Voters in the 2011 presidential elections in Zambia
Copyright© Commonwealth/Liesl Harewood, via flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0
Core area “Peaceful and inclusive societies” Transparency and participation
Good financial governance
Germany may not be a bilateral creditor, yet it has a strategic interest in Zambia’s debt being restructured in the near future. In order to underpin measures to overcome the debt crisis, support is being provided for the reforms of public financial management. Together with the European Union, and in future also together with the US Agency for International Development, Germany is providing development cooperation support to assist the Zambian government in its efforts to make the public financial system more effective, accountable and transparent, and increase the state’s own revenues.
A central focus is on strengthening transparency and accountability so as to ensure that public funds are used properly and efficiently. The aim is to create more financial scope despite high levels of debt so that development-oriented policies can be implemented and social spending increased.
Germany is supporting the relevant Zambian ministries and the tax authorities in bringing greater transparency and efficiency to budget planning and implementation, increasing tax revenues, reforming public contracting so as to make corruption more difficult, and driving forward the process of fiscal decentralisation.
Public participation
Again together with the EU, efforts are being made to improve the access of women and minors, in particular, to justice and legal assistance. As a result, the number of people receiving legal aid in the provinces targeted rose from 9,335 in 2017 to 16,419 in 2021. Overall, a total of 104,000 people benefited from legal aid in the period between 2017 and June 2022. When, for example, people remanded in custody receive this kind of support, the result is often less time spent in detention.
Decentralisation
The new Zambian government has set itself the goal of transferring more tasks to local authority level and increasingly delivering government services at local level. This is making it easier to deliver effective responsive services for people and enhance political participation.
Germany is supporting Zambia's efforts to implement this policy of decentralisation. At the national level, the relevant public authorities are receiving advice on managing the reform process and fostering municipal administration. Municipalities are being helped to build capacities for strategic planning, local service delivery and financial management, so that they are able to make the planning of local development measures more target-oriented and implement them more effectively. Support is also being provided for the expansion of municipal infrastructure (roads, bus stations, markets) and the modernisation of an administrative college that provides training and upskilling for municipal officials.
A number of districts in Southern Province that are particularly feeling the effects of climate change are being helped to make adaptation plans and strengthen their infrastructure. This is to ensure that basic public services can still be delivered even under extreme weather conditions.
Strengthening the rights of women and girls
Another focus of cooperation is on promoting the rights of women and girls. The rights of women and girls are adversely affected above all by widespread violence against women, by teenage pregnancies and by especially high HIV infection rates among girls and young women. That is why Germany is engaged in development cooperation measures that strengthen reproductive rights and HIV prevention. Interactive approaches (External link) are used to educate girls and young women about these issues.
As at: 13/12/2022