Core area “Sustainable economic development, training and employment” Creating economic opportunities

On the demand side, the BMZ seeks to strengthen the private sector so as to increase demand for labour. This involves activities for entrepreneurship development and industrial development, and for the improvement of the business environment. On the supply side, the BMZ supports non-academic vocational training programmes in line with the needs of Jordan's private sector. In both areas, the Ministry is putting a special focus on the development of “green” sectors and on promoting employment of women, young people and persons with disabilities.

Trainees in a vocational training centre in Jordan

Trainees in a vocational training centre in Jordan

Trainees in a vocational training centre in Jordan

High unemployment is one of the key challenges that Jordan is facing. The unemployment rate is 18 per cent. Young people – including many with higher education degrees – and women are particularly likely to be unemployed or only find informal sector jobs.

In June 2022, the government, at the initiative of the royal family, presented a comprehensive strategy for the next ten years, which envisages economic reforms, more employment and improved living conditions.


German activities

Through its development cooperation, Germany is helping to develop a market-oriented vocational training system and supporting sustainable, inclusive, climate-smart private sector growth.

In the field of vocational education, the focus is on improving the quality of training programmes and on adapting them to the needs of the Jordanian private sector. Efforts are being undertaken to improve the image of vocational education and to provide better job prospects, enhancing public acceptance of occupations in the crafts and trades sector. There is a special focus on support for green industries and occupations.

As at: 25/08/2025