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Rice farmers working on a paddy field in Bangladesh. Copyright: Manoocher Deghati/IRIN

Promoting rural development –
securing livelihoods

Background: Promoting rural development,
strengthening ownership

If the international community is to come closer to its goal of halving the percentage of the world's population forced to go hungry by 2015, it must push ahead with the development of rural areas, where hunger and poverty are particularly widespread. This is why the German government has been advocating that the World Bank make more funds available for rural development.


Economic promotion

In low-income countries agriculture is often the sector with greatest scope for development, and which ensures the livelihood of a majority of the population. Promoting agricultural production and the processing of agricultural produce is thus a major part of German development cooperation in the field of rural development.


Support for decentralisation

The experience of the Federal Republic of Germany shows that decentralising responsibility in line with the principle of subsidiarity is a necessary condition for successful regional development. De­cen­tral­i­sa­tion can make administrations more efficient. The use of public funds can, for example, better be adapted to the needs of the respective region. This also leads to greater political participation on the part of the rural population.


Initiating land reform and agricultural reform

In many developing countries, small farmers have no secure access to production inputs including land, water and seed. Land is often shared inequitably among a tiny number of large-scale property owners and a huge number of small farmers. The lack of clear land ownership can also be a problem. If it is not clear who is entitled to use the land, conflicts ensue. In the long term, if there are no clear rights of ownership and use, there is no point in investing. The German government helps its partner countries undertake land reform, provided the reform complies with the principles of the rule of law.


The sustainable management of natural resources

Agriculture, forestry and fisheries can only ensure livelihoods in rural areas in the long term if they are sustainable. Natural resources must be managed circumspectly. Soil and water must be protected, biodiversity retained, and the balance of ecosystems preserved.


Fostering gender equality

Traditionally, it is women in developing countries who bear the brunt of the responsibility for food, from production to preparation and marketing. In rural regions they usually face this task alone, as the men often go to the cities to look for work. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), women produce more than half of all the world's food, and in Africa the figure could be as high as 80 per cent. Yet, although women produce most of the food, they own only a small percentage of the land and hold fewer than two per cent of land rights around the globe.


Development-oriented drugs policy

Poverty, armed hostilities and a lack of other ways of generating an income force many small farmers to cultivate drug crops including poppies, coca and cannabis. The lack of state control in isolated, undeveloped regions makes them an ideal environment for illegal drug cultivation and the drugs trade. In these lawless areas, outwith government control, that are in the hands of violent criminals, the drugs mafia also finances armed hostilities.


Documents and links

Here you will find a selection of links to documents and web­sites of­fer­ing more in­for­ma­tion on rural development.



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