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Human rights

Woman from Mali, speaking at a meeting. Copyright bpa

Strengthening women's rights

Background: Worldwide discrimination of women

Nearly 70 per cent of the world's poorest people and two thirds of those who are illiterate are women. Every year around 530,000 women die from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth, 99 per cent of them in developing countries. Across the world women carry out more than 66 per cent of work done and produce 50 per cent of all food. In total, they possess only 1 per cent of global assets and make only 10 per cent of total income.


International agreements on women's rights

The international community has applied the principle of gender equality since the United Nations was founded in 1945. It is enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. The UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 also contains the principle that no distinction shall be made "on account of sex". The two human rights covenants that were adopted in 1966, which incorporated a ban on discrimination, made gender equality a legally binding principle for signatory states.


Gender equality – A basic principle in German development policy

"Equal rights, equal duties, equal opportunities and equal power for women and men" is one of the basic principles of German development policy. Promoting gender equality is a cross-cutting issue that touches all areas of German development cooperation. Germany's policy is based on international agreements on women's rights. It aims to involve women and men equally in the development process and to improve women's position and their empowerment in the long run.


Implementing women's rights – Tapping into potentials

Realising gender equality is one of the key challenges faced by the international community. Germany has also obligated itself thereto in numerous international agreements and declarations. Germany thus promotes diverse measures to eliminate discrimination against women and girls as part of its development cooperation. At international level the German government is in particular committed to improving women's legal situation.


Further information on women's rights and gender

The following list contains a selection of links to documents and websites with further information on women's rights and gender.



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