Content

Health

A hospital in El Salvador. Copyright: Photothek.net

Health – a human right

Background: Health – a human right

The numbers are frightening: every year almost 10 million children still die from diseases that are mostly avoidable. The majority of them – 7.9 million – are in the poorest countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This figure compares with about 100,000 deaths in the industrial countries. One woman in the world dies each minute from the consequences of pregnancy or childbirth, because proper medical care is not avail­able. In 2007, some 2.1 million people died of AIDS. Many millions also suffer from diseases such as tubercu­lo­sis and malaria or other infectious diseases, like river blindness, sleeping sickness and dengue fever.


Reducing child mortality

Almost 10 million children die every year from diseases that are mostly avoid­able and curable. More than one third of these children die in the first weeks of life – usually at home and without having received any medical assistance. The most common causes of death are diarrhoeal diseases, respiratory tract infections, measles and malaria. Very often these diseases end in death because the sick children are malnourished, have no clean drinking water and live in poor hygienic conditions. Malnutrition is a causal factor of death in over one half of cases.


Improving maternal health

In developing countries one woman dies every minute in childbirth – more than half a million mothers each year. The World Health Organization (WHO) calls this maternal mortality an "invisible epidemic". The lack of awareness raising and of medical care for expectant mothers are two of the main rea­sons why pregnancy is a life-threatening condition in many countries. More than half of all women give birth without the help of a doctor or a midwife. Many women have only little say in matters of sexuality and family planning.


Controlling infectious diseases

Halting the spread of the major infectious diseases is one of the Millennium Development Goals. In spite of intensive efforts by the international com­muni­ty, these diseases are still spreading. If this Millennium Deve­lop­ment Goal is to be reached, disease control has to be scaled up dramatically; millions of lives are at stake.


Health care systems: Building up infrastructure

Securing health for people in the developing countries is a matter for health policy, economic policy and social policy in the countries concerned. Ger­ma­ny therefore endeavours, in collaboration with its partner countries, to develop strategies for strengthening their health systems.


Further information

Here you will find a selection of links to documents and websites with further information on health.



Service-Links & Content-List

BMZ glossary
Close window