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A girl in Pakistan is vaccinated. Copyright: Muzammil Pasha/UNICEF

Health

Health – a human right

The numbers are frightening: every year almost 10 million children still die from diseases that are mostly avoidable. The majority of them – 7.9 million – are in the poorest countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This figure compares with about 100,000 deaths in the industrial countries. One woman in the world dies each minute from the consequences of pregnancy or childbirth, because proper medical care is not available. In 2007, some 2.1 million people died of AIDS. Many millions also suffer from diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria or other infectious diseases, like river blindness, sleeping sickness and dengue fever. Violation of the human right to health is a humanitarian disaster for people living in the developing countries and a moral disaster for the rest of humankind.


Working together to fight HIV and AIDS

It is over 25 years since a disease started spreading across the globe whose name has become synonymous with untold human suffering: AIDS. Today more than 33 million people are estimated to be carrying HIV, the virus which triggers the immune deficiency syndrome. Most of the people concerned live in developing countries. The number is especially high in sub-Saharan Africa, where in some countries more than a fifth of the adult population is infected. The pandemic is a threat to the existence of entire societies. It is not only a disaster in human terms, but in economic terms too. The fight against AIDS is an important task and one of the greatest challenges facing international and German development policy.


Sexual health and population dynamics

Sexual and reproductive health means being able to lead a safe and satisfying sex life. It means the right to freedom from sexual coercion and sexual violence. But it also means women being able to take free and informed decisions about whether and when they want to have children and how many. The term applies to all the stages of life: childhood, youth and old age. Promoting sexual and reproductive health and fulfilling the associated rights is an important objective of German development policy. Germany's engagement in this field also includes its work to combat gender-specific violence – such as the genital mutilation of girls and women, which is still widely practised – and to combat sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS.



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